Oh, boy! Another
generation.
Report immediately to your
duty station in utility uniform. Shelter exercises. Disaster
exercises. Meet the timing criteria. Get everything done two
hours ago. Fix that #*!$&% bomber! We are the best at
what we do because we have these monthly 'mini-wars' here.
They usually kick off Monday morning and end sometime late
Tuesday. We practice a lot of the things we'd need to do if
we were ever called upon to fight a war for real. We race
around for nearly 48 hours straight-maintenance, munitions,
security, administration, intelligence, operations, the
Battle Staff, all of us-all for one purpose: get our
airplanes ready to fight.
But then, when the
mysterious 'scenario' decides that everyone has hustled
enough, the 'war' ends. The maintenance troops, who have
already busted day and night to upload their airplanes,
download and reconfigure their machines for daily training
missions. The cops take down the cones and red ropes around
all those planes on the flightline. Shelter exercise
checklists are put away. Things are usually back to normal
on Wednesday. The generation is over. Right ?
Not so fast!
The wing's mission-your
mission-is deterrence. Keep a force on constant alert to
prove to our country's enemies that we can and will defend
her at all times. And that an attack against us would be
useless and costly. We've just spent all those hours getting
all those machines ready for war. The final chapter- go out
there and simulate fighting one!
Air Traffic Control calls it
'Busy Helpmate', but we flyers fondly refer to it simply as
'The Stream'. Beginning at about 11:00 AM on Thursday, we
launch over a dozen FB-111A bombers, two at a time, every 20
minutes on what will be a nine hours, 5,000 mile trip
covering eight states, two Canadian provinces and six
assigned targets. Let me take you through the war we
fight-after the generation.
For the maintenance troops
and crewmembers, the work never really stops. On Wednesday,
maintenance reconfigures the bombers and tankers for the
Stream. Meanwhile, the crewmembers complete mission planning
for the flight ahead. The aircraft is preflighted once again
by the crews who will fly it, and they receive specialized
route briefings and detailed target study. The Thursday
morning mass briefing for the crewmembers resembles
something straight out of 'Twelve O'Clock High' Roll call. A
time hack. An overview of the strike routing. Last minute
changes or notices. A weather briefing. Then, just like the
eve of any battle since they started having battles-words of
encouragement from the wing commander. The main message-fly
safe, fly smart.
We're off!
Simulating a fast-reaction
scramble take-off, we blast out of Pease and head west,
leveling off at 27,000 feet. The mountains over New
Hampshire, Vermont and upstate New York are splashed with
the color of changing foliage, and you take a moment after
the formation is rejoined to check out the scenery before
getting to work. Before long you're in Canada, following the
shortest 'Great Circle' route to the low-level track still
over 1,200 miles away. You radio back to Pease via
high-frequency radio that you are airborne and on your way
'to war'. You can hear the bomber formations ahead or behind
you, guys cursing or sweet-talking their airplanes, running
checklists, or discussing a radar aimpoint. You listen to
the high-frequency coded messages from all over the
hemisphere that - 'Had this been an actual emergency...'
like the TV says- you would execute your sortie and send you
off to war. Or you can turn on the satellite communications
system and let a satellite print the message out for you on
a tiny printer crammed into the 'Switchblade's' tiny cockpit
near the navigator's right elbow.
But there's plenty of time
for all that. You run a few checklists, take a few radar
fixes, then watch your wingman out there on your right wing
and listen to the Canadian Air Traffic Controllers with
their thick French accents! For the past three hours, a
Pease's KC-135 has been slowly converging on your formation.
At a predetermined time, you establish radio contact with
him and confirm your refueling plans. By that time, he is
sorely needed - you've already exhausted almost
three-quarters of your available fuel. Your pre-strike
refueling will gulp down 28,000 pounds of fuel per bomber.
After refueling at 21,000 feet, things happen very quickly.
Get an update on the weather in the low-level route. Check
out the terrain-following radar system. Get the weapons
ready for 'release'. Tighten the accuracy of the inertial
navigation set.
The wingman takes 10 minutes
spacing on the leader and waits its turn for entering the
low-level route. For the next two hours, one Pease bomber
will cross the entry point near Aberdeen, S.D., exactly 10
minutes apart-a 'stream' of fast, ground-hugging attackers.
You lower your visors, get your charts out, engage the
terrain-following radar, sweep the wings back until you
can't see them out the canopy windows anymore, and speed
earthward. You are now 400 feet above the endless plains of
South Dakota, North Dakota and Montana, skimming over the
earth at 520 mph. The radar automatically controls your
altitude over the buttes and ridges. The auto-pilot, tied
into the navigation computers, steers you to each
pre-programmed turnpoint, expecting the worst and hoping for
the best. Both pilot and navigator keep close watch on the
time and heading to each turnpoint. The pilot visually
checks the aircraft's position with the ground, and the
navigator watches the myriad of grain storage bins, farms
and buttes on the radar scope, guiding the aircraft to the
bomb runs.
Now, you're IP bound. The
target is invisible, but by laying your radar crosshairs on
a preplanned 'offset' aimpoint, the computers will steer the
bomber to the target, open the bomb doors and drop
the'weapon'. The aimpoints become smaller and more precise
as you get closer to the target, the final offset might be
two or three grain storage bins or a single oil pumphouse in
the middle of a huge oil field. You use terrain 'pointer
systems', a careful offset crosscheck, and a lot of patience
to find the right pumphouse. You check your switches, nudge
those crosshairs exactly on the aimpoint one last time, and
watch the countdown.
Bombs away!
A radio tone, broadcast to a
Strategic Air Command Radar Bombing Scoring site, cuts
exactly when the bomb would have been released. The RBS site
then computes how close to the assigned target the bomb
would have hit, and the score is transmitted back to Pease.
The next target is less than 90 second away. While you work
to shack-aim the new offsets, the RBS site is busy
'launching' surface-to-air missiles and 'firing'
anti-aircraft artillery at you, which your electronic
track-breakers are hard at work defeating. The pilot watches
for visual timing points, calling them out as they zip under
the nose at 300 feet per second.
Bombs away!
The last release is a
simulated Short-Range Attack Missile launch. At exactly the
same instant, the RBS site will plot the bomber's position,
and the SRAM computer will record the bomber's position at
launch. The result is the missile's computed miss distance.
The low-level route lasts anywhere from one hour to well
over two hours and usually incorporates two separate bomb
runs (the Operational Readiness Inspection low-level route
is two hours 13 minutes long and has four bomb runs and one
ECM-only run). After the last release, you climb out of the
route and rejoin your wingman near the exit point.
Your next task is the
post-strike refueling. You have a token onload of only
10,000 pounds, an 'insurance factor' against adverse weather
or other unforeseen circumstances. After that, another three
hours eastbound towards Pease. You have required 'strike'
reports to send out via high-frequency or satellite
communications, but mostly you try to unwind, watch the
scenery and the Aurora Borealis in the northern sky and wait
until you hear the familiar voices of the Boston air traffic
controllers vectoring you home. You try to stay awake as you
head into debrief maintenance and operations, explaining how
your bomber performed and how well the wing's plan worked
for you throughout the mission. But you're waiting for that
last, all-important item, your bomb scores.
After all the recalls, the
exercises, the hard work, the long hours and the hustle of
the past few days, the bottom line is always this: Bombs on
target. The generation isn't over until those scores come in
and the Battle Staff tallies the damage the wing did to the
'enemy' and rates your ability to accomplish our mission.
But remember: Never think that one person, or one crew, or
one squadron can ever take sole credit for that bottom line.
Everyone in this wing had a vital role in that bomb
score.
So when the next generation
begins, and you're rolled out of bed to respond to a recall,
or you've been on line for 24 hours or nothing seems to be
going right out there, try to keep the 'bottom line' in
mind.
Because we, everyone at
Pease, are the bottom line!
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