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The Combat Crew
Training Squadron.
The 4007th Combat Crew
Training Squadron was established in the autumn of 1968 at
Carswell AFB, Texas. The mission of the squadron was to
train crews to fly the FB-111A for the Strategic Air
Command. Initially, the squadron consisted of the simulator
complex and personnel who had never flown the aircraft. It
was up to these personnel to establish the first program od
academic and simulator training. The first academic class
graduated in August 1969. Training at Carswell AFB continued
until 1971 when sufficient trained crews and aircraft were
available to man the 509th Bomb Wing at Pease AFB, NH.
Simultaneously, the 4007th CCTS closed its operation at
Carswell AFB and moved to Plattsburgh AFB, NY, where it
assumed flight line training responsibilities in addition to
the academic and flight trainer programs. Captains William
Wright and Jimmie Boone became the first Plattsburgh AFB
trained crew to solo the FB-111A. The squadron's designation
was changed from the 4007th Combat Crew Training Squadron to
the 530th Strategic Bombardment Training Squadron on 1 July
1986. The designation was changed again on 1 January 1987
when the 530th became a Combat Crew Training Squadron as
part of the Project Warrior initiative. The 530th was an
original member of the 380th Bombardment Group, predecessor
of the 380th Bombardment Wing.
The 530th was first
constituted as a Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on October 28,
1942 and assigned to the 380th Bombardment Group on November
3, 1942 until inactivated on June 27, 1949. Redesignated the
530th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) in May 1955, it was
reactivated on July 11 of the same year with the 380th
Bombardment Wing. The squadron performed ground training
until January 1956 when it received its first B-47s.
Squadron crews and aircraft participated in oversea Reflex
Action B-47 alert in England from Jan. 1959 until March
1965. The 530th lost its aircraft in December 1965 and was
deacitivated on June 25, 1966. Reactivated and redesignated
the 530th Strategic Bombardment Training Squadron in July
1986, the squadron was redesignated the 530th Combat Crew
Training Squadron on January 1, 1987.
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The Combat Crew Training
Squadron was responsible for the development and admission
of all 51-111 training syllabi for FB-111A mission-ready
crew members as listed in SACR 60-4. The courses taught by
the CCTS included; Navigator Bombardier Training, The
Initial Qualification Course, Requalification, Difference
Training, the Central Flight Instructor Course, the Senior
Staff Qualification Course and the Distinguished Visitor
Orientation Course.
The Initial Qualification
Course. The major
task of the CCTS was the FB-111A Initial Qualification
Course wher pilots and navigators new to the weapon system
were trained to be fully qualified FB-111 combat crew
members. This course was approximately seven months long and
classes started once every quarter with approximately four
crews per class. The IQC itself was divided into two phases;
the academic phase and the flight-line phase. The academic
phase was three months long and was itself divided into
avionics training and systems training. Both pilots and
navigators attended all classes together. Avionics training
lasted 18 days and covered all the right seat equipment such
as the onboard computers, inertial navigation system, the
attack radar and the stores management system. The Bomb Nav
Trainer (BNT) was introduced here to reinforce classroom
learning for both the pilots and the radar navigators. The
systems phase followed and covered all aircraft systems such
as engines, hydraulics, flight controls and egress. It was
during this phase of system training that the student crew
was introduced to the Operational Flight Trainer (OFT) where
mission profiles were flown to reinforce academic training
in the classroom and learning center. There were a total of
seven OFT missions in the academics phase of training and
seven BNT missions. While the bomb nav trainer mission were
concentrated in the avionics phase. they were interspersed
throughout both the academic and flight-line phase to
facilitate navigator tarining conitnuity and introduce new
blocks of instructions such as the AGM-69A Short Range
Attack Missile (SRAM) and electronic countermeasures.
The flight-line phase of
training followed academics and consisted of 16 sorties for
the pilot, 9 for the navigator and 15 weapon system
trainers. Of flight missions, the pilot flew nine with his
assigned instructor pilot followed by a check ride with
Stan/Eval.. The navigator flew five missions prior to the
pilot's initial in-flight check and had four additional BNT
missions with emphasis on degraded navigation procedures.
Concurrently, the student crew received six OFT missions
with emphasis on total mission accomplshment and a review of
system training followed by a check ride in the OFT. The
pilot and navigator both took a checkride in the OFT.
After the initial checks,
the crew entered the solo phase of training in the aircraft
and the Emergency War Order (EWO) phase of training in the
OFT. each crew member received two crossover flights with an
instructor and two solo flights to increase proficiency and
practice peacetime procedures on a full mission profile wich
included formation, refueling and low-level. During this
period, the crew also received tactics, SRAM and ECM
training. They practiced these skills on eight EWO Proflie
OFT missions and were evaluated during their Mission
Qualification Check on their ability to fly an EWO
Profile.
Navigator Bombardier
Training. The
Navigator Bombardier Training (NBT) course administered by
the 530th CCTS was a three and one-half week accelerated
course designed for navigators not having previous SAC
bombing experience. This course teachec the fundamentals of
the bombing problem and teached the techniques and
procedures of radar bombing. Eight BNT missions were flown
in this course to gain experience in these skills.
Completion of this course resulted in the awarding of the
1521E AFSC required of all navigators enetering the Initial
Qualification Course.
Central Flight Instructor
Course. The Central
Flight Instructor Course (CFIC) was a four-week course for
those highly qualified FB-111 crew members selected to
upgrade to instructor status. This course normally included
one crew each from the 509th BMW and 380th BMW. CFIC
encompassed 64 academic hours, three flights, four OFT
missions and three BNT missions for the pilot, 60 academic
hours, two flights, four OFT missions and three missions for
the navigator.
FB-111A
Requalification/Difference Training. FB-111A Requalification Training was
a 50 day course designed to retrain to combat-ready status
those individuals who had been non-current in the aircraft
for more than six months or to train crew members previously
qualified in the F-111 models to a level of proficiency
required to perform combat crew duty in the Strategic Air
Command and the FB-111A aircraft. This course was divided
into academic, operational flight trainer and flight
training as required dependent upon crew specialty.
Generally, pilots received five flights and navigators four,
both specialties received eight OFTs and navigators were
given six BNTs.
SAC Senior Officers
Qualification Course. This course was designed to qualify senior
officers in the FB-111A aircraf in the minimum time of five
weeks. Those officers who attended this course normally
occupied senior command positions in either the 509th BMW or
380th BMW. Graduation did not qualify an individual for solo
flight, but flight only with an instructor pilot. The course
consisted of 33 hours academic instruction and egress
training, 18 hours in the OFT and four flight
missions.
Senior
Staff/Distinguished Visitor Orientation. This was a special orientation
conducted for senior staff officers/DVs who had a specific
requirement for an FB-111A weapon system orientation.
Academic instructor personnel tailored this orientation to
accomplish all the requirements necessary to prepare an
individual for a flight mission and conduct a mission
representative of the aircraft capabilities. While this
orientation training normally took two days, the course
could be adapted to suit the type of orientation required by
the individual or group to be briefed.
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Other
related pages.
Commanders of the
Combat Crew Training Squadron.
The
FB-111A's Hall of Fame.
FB-111A Class
of....
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The
emblem: The blue
band with stars is the traditional marking that has appeared
on all aerospace vehicles of the Startegic Air Command. The
aerodynamic shapes are projections of manned vehicles of the
future. The shapes are connotations of the combined features
designed in the FB-111A. The extended wings for cruise, and
maneuvrability. The swept wings characterizing the high
speed "Mach 2 Plus" capability. The lamp of knowledge is
symbolic of the mission of the 4007th CCTS; quality training
of FB-111A crew members for the Strategic Air
Command.
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Photos from
the CCTS!
Bald
Eagle Flight, May 11, 1981.
Back row: Maj. Wade, Capt.
Wilson, Maj. Pate, Maj. Cottrell, Maj. Smith, Maj. A.
Johnson, Maj. Martin, Capt. Osterholtz, Capt. Bayles, Capt.
Kotton, Capt. Mason, Capt. J.Johnson, SrA Ryan,
Second row: Capt. Beverley,
Capt. Fess, Maj. Cahill, Capt. Henderson, Maj. Causey, Maj.
Brown, Maj. Hanfland, Maj. Fernald, Capt. Bishop, Capt.
Otten, Lt Peters, SSgt Barry.
Kneeling: LTC Dula, Maj.
Lamirande, Capt. Wallace, Capt. Craig, Maj. Killian, Capt.
Glazener, Capt. Gahr, Maj. Barraclough, LTC. Stretchberry,
LTC Harmon.
Front: Mrs Jewell, A1C
Williams, MSgt Osbun.
Another Bald
Eagle! (year
unknown)
The mistery
ones! 01, 02, 03, 04, 06, 07, 08 and 09.
Please, e-mail if you have some infos on the
pics!
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Capt. Richard J.
Zielinski, navigator, left and Capt. Kenneth C. Anderson,
pilot, receive FB-111A models from LTC John F. Buddi, right,
4007th CCTS commander, following the first solo
flight of Class 77-03
LTC Russell C.
Mountcastle, (left) commander of the 4007th CCTS presents a
solo model of an FB-111A to the first 2nd Lt. Aircraft
Commander in SAC's history, 2nd Lt. Steven Luebbert,
a student in the 4007th CCTS.
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