On February 2, 1989,
FB-111A 68-0243 left Plattsburgh AFB on a routine training
mission at 10:50 a.m. The planned mission included refueling
with a Plattsburgh KC-135 aerial tanker and low-level
training over Maine. Shortly after take-off, the pilot,
Capt.Randy Voorhees and his navigator, Capt.Len Esterly
discovered a problem with the left external fuel tank. Based
on the crew's observations, the tank appeared to be cocked
approximately 10 degrees outboard, toward the left wing tip.
About one-half into their mission, the crew decided to
return to Plattsburgh AFB. At 11:43 a.m., they requested and
received permission to descend from 19,000 feet to 10,000
feet where Capt. Voorhees planned to test the aircraft's
controls in the landing configuration. While preparing for
the check, the FB-111A experienced a heavy lift yaw and an
almost simultaneous left roll. According to the crash
report, it is likely that this manuever was caused by a
further rotation of the fuel tank. Although the crew
attempted to regain control of the bomber, during the third
roll, Capt. Voorhees gave the order to "bail out". At that
point the capsule separated and parachuted into a wooded
area approximately eight-tenths of a mile north of where the
aircraft crashed. The aircraft, flying approximately 60
degrees nose low inverted, crashed at 11:47 a.m. at the
1,100 feet point of a 1,600 feet hill, 1 and three-quarters
miles northeast of St-Johnsbury, Vt. The report states that
the crew, although following all known procedures, was
unable to maintain control of the aircraft. The
investigation centered on the attachment of the fuel tank to
the wing. The fuel tank is connected to the wing by an
assembly which allows the tank to rotate as the FB-111's
wing sweep forward and back. Post accident testing and
teardown revealed abrasions on the adaptor bellcrank housing
which indicated that the adaptor and pylon had rotated 65
degrees to the left prior to the time of impact. The lack of
significant damage at the bases and sides of the teeth
indicate they had been disengaged or partially engaged at
the time of impact. Although the locking mechanism was in
place, evidence indicated that either the teeth had not been
engaged properly at the time of installation or the lock
ring could have unscrewed itself in flight.
The crash report was
released on June 15, 1989 and completed a five month
investigation of the crash. The board's findings concluded
that a cocked external fuel tank resulted in the aircraft
accident. Both crewmembers ejected safely with the capsule
and were not injured. |